Farmers face mixed conditions as spring approaches
M.K. French
Farmer Staff Writer
As North Dakota farmers gear up for the planting season, the latest report from the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service reveals a mixed bag of crop and livestock conditions across the state. The report, which evaluates topsoil and subsoil moisture levels, crop health, and livestock well-being, paints a complex picture for the agricultural community.
According to the report, topsoil moisture supplies are currently rated as follows: 9 percent very short, 30 percent short, 57 percent adequate, and four percent surplus. The situation is slightly more concerning when it comes to subsoil moisture, with 13 percent rated very short, 32 percent short, 53 percent adequate, and only two percent surplus. These moisture levels are crucial for the success of upcoming planting efforts, especially as farmers prepare for the unpredictable spring weather.
In terms of crop conditions, winter wheat appears to be struggling, with four percent classified as very poor and 10 percent as poor. The majority, however, sits in the fair to good range, with 47 percent rated as fair and 39 percent good. Unfortunately, none were reported as excellent, indicating a need for improved conditions as the growing season approaches.
Livestock conditions present a more optimistic outlook. Cattle and calves are largely in good shape, with 67 percent rated as good and five percent as excellent. However, there are still concerns, with one percent reported as very poor and three percent as poor. The death loss for cattle is notably low, with only one percent categorized as heavy, while a majority (53 percent ) is experiencing average losses. Calving progress stands at 14 percent complete, suggesting that most farmers are on track despite the challenging conditions.
Sheep and lambs also show favorable conditions, with 72 percent rated as good and three percent as excellent. The report indicates that lambing progress has reached 28 percent and shearing is 39 percent complete. The death loss for sheep is slightly higher, with three percent rated as heavy, but the majority is still experiencing average (58 percent ) or light (39 percent ) losses.
Hay and roughage supplies appear to be stable, with 76 percent rated as adequate, although four percent are reported as very short. Stock water supplies are a bit more concerning, with nine percent very short and 27 percent short, although 61 percent remain adequate.
As farmers look ahead to the planting season, the next report is set to be issued on March 31, 2025, which will provide further insights into the evolving conditions.
For more information, farmers and interested parties can reach out to the USDA Farm Service Agency or the NDSU Extension Service.
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